We have searched for the production of a neutral gauge boson (Z') with a mass above 100 GeV/(c**2) in p anti-p collisions with the CDF detector. We present a 95% confidence level (C.L.) limit on the Z' --> mu+ mu- production cross section. We combine the Z' limit with that from out previous dielectron search; the combined limit set a limit of M(Z') > 412 GeV/(c**2) (95% C.L.), assuming Standard Model coupling strengths. In addition, the absence of any evidence for an effective muon-quark contact interaction is used to set a lower limit of 1.6 TeV (95% C.L.) on an associated muon-quark compositeness scale.