We measure the mass of the B^0_s meson by fully reconstructing the decay B^0_s -> J/psi phi with the subsequent decays J/psi -> mu^+ mu^- and phi -> K^+ K^-. The data was obtained from 19.3 pb^-1 of integrated luminosity of pbar p collisions at sqrt s = 1.8 TeV using the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). A sample of 80,000 inclusive J/psi -> mu^+ mu^- events is used to study systematic biases in track reconstruction and is used to calibrate the momentum scale. We reconstruct the kinematically similar decays B^- -> J/psi K^- and B^0 -> J/psi K^* to study the mass measurement technique used for the B^0_s meson. Based on the observation of 32 \pm 6 candidates, the mass of the B^0_s meson is measured to be 5369.9 \pm 2.3 \pm 1.3 MeV/c^2.